Act II, Scene 1Ophelia's Report

Scene 1 of Hamlet by William Shakespeare

Enter Polonius and Reynaldo.

Give him this money and these notes, Reynaldo.

I will, my lord.

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Ophelia's Report

POLONIUSREYNALDOOPHELIA

A room in Polonius's house

Polonius sends Reynaldo to spy on Laertes; Ophelia describes Hamlet's disturbing visit

[Enter Polonius and Reynaldo.]

POLONIUS

Give him this money and these notes, Reynaldo.

REYNALDO

I will, my lord.

POLONIUS

You shall do marvellous wisely, good Reynaldo, before you visit him, to make inquire of his behaviour.

REYNALDO

My lord, I did intend it.

POLONIUS

Marry, well said, very well said. Look you, sir, inquire me first what Danskers are in Paris, and how, and who, what means, and where they keep, what company, at what expense; and finding by this encompassment and drift of question that they do know my son, come you more nearer than your particular demands will touch it. Take you, as 'twere, some distant knowledge of him, as thus: 'I know his father and his friends, and in part him.' Do you mark this, Reynaldo?

REYNALDO

Ay, very well, my lord.

POLONIUS

And in part him — but, you may say, not well. But if't be he I mean, he's very wild, addicted so and so; and there put on him what forgeries you please — marry, none so rank as may dishonour him, take heed of that — but, sir, such wanton, wild, and usual slips as are companions noted and most known to youth and liberty.

REYNALDO

As gaming, my lord?

POLONIUS

Ay, or drinking, fencing, swearing, quarrelling, drabbing — you may go so far.

REYNALDO

My lord, that would dishonour him.

POLONIUS

Faith, no, as you may season it in the charge. You must not put another scandal on him, that he is open to incontinency — that's not my meaning. But breathe his faults so quaintly that they may seem the taints of liberty, the flash and outbreak of a fiery mind, a savageness in unreclaimed blood, of general assault.

REYNALDO

But, my good lord —

POLONIUS

Wherefore should you do this?

REYNALDO

Ay, my lord, I would know that.

POLONIUS

Marry, sir, here's my drift, and I believe it is a fetch of warrant. You laying these slight sullies on my son, as 'twere a thing a little soiled i' th' working — mark you, your party in converse, him you would sound, having ever seen in the prenominate crimes the youth you breathe of guilty, be assured he closes with you in this consequence: 'Good sir,' or so, or 'friend,' or 'gentleman,' according to the phrase or the addition of man and country.

REYNALDO

Very good, my lord.

POLONIUS

And then, sir, does he this — he does — what was I about to say? By the mass, I was about to say something. Where did I leave?

REYNALDO

At 'closes in the consequence,' at 'friend, or so, and gentleman.'

POLONIUS

At 'closes in the consequence' — ay, marry — he closes thus: 'I know the gentleman, I saw him yesterday,' or t'other day, or then, or then, with such or such, 'and as you say, there was he gaming,' 'there o'ertook in's rouse,' 'there falling out at tennis,' or perchance 'I saw him enter such a house of sale,' videlicet a brothel, or so forth. See you now, your bait of falsehood takes this carp of truth; and thus do we of wisdom and of reach, with windlasses and with assays of bias, by indirections find directions out. So by my former lecture and advice shall you my son. You have me, have you not?

REYNALDO

My lord, I have.

POLONIUS

God buy ye; fare ye well.

REYNALDO

Good my lord.

POLONIUS

Observe his inclination in yourself.

REYNALDO

I shall, my lord.

POLONIUS

And let him ply his music.

REYNALDO

Well, my lord.

[Exit Reynaldo. Enter Ophelia.]

POLONIUS

How now, Ophelia, what's the matter?

OPHELIA

O my lord, my lord, I have been so affrighted!

POLONIUS

With what, i' th' name of God?

OPHELIA

My lord, as I was sewing in my closet, Lord Hamlet, with his doublet all unbraced, no hat upon his head, his stockings fouled, ungartered, and down-gyved to his ankle, pale as his shirt, his knees knocking each other, and with a look so piteous in purport as if he had been loosed out of hell to speak of horrors — he comes before me.

POLONIUS

Mad for thy love?

OPHELIA

My lord, I do not know, but truly I do fear it.

POLONIUS

What said he?

OPHELIA

He took me by the wrist and held me hard. Then goes he to the length of all his arm, and with his other hand thus o'er his brow he falls to such perusal of my face as he would draw it. Long stayed he so. At last, a little shaking of mine arm, and thrice his head thus waving up and down, he raised a sigh so piteous and profound as it did seem to shatter all his bulk and end his being. That done, he lets me go, and with his head over his shoulder turned he seemed to find his way without his eyes, for out o' doors he went without their helps, and to the last bended their light on me.

POLONIUS

Come, go with me. I will go seek the King. This is the very ecstasy of love, whose violent property fordoes itself and leads the will to desperate undertakings as oft as any passion under heaven that does afflict our natures. I am sorry — what, have you given him any hard words of late?

OPHELIA

No, my good lord, but as you did command I did repel his letters and denied his access to me.

POLONIUS

That hath made him mad. I am sorry that with better heed and judgement I had not quoted him. I feared he did but trifle and meant to wrack thee. But beshrew my jealousy! By heaven, it is as proper to our age to cast beyond ourselves in our opinions as it is common for the younger sort to lack discretion. Come, go we to the King. This must be known, which, being kept close, might move more grief to hide than hate to utter love. Come.

[Exeunt.]

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