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His mouth uplifted from his grim repast, That sinner, wiping it upon the hair Of the same head that he behind had wasted. Then he began: "Thou wilt that I renew The desperate grief, which wrings my heart already To think of only, ere I speak of it;

But if my words be seed that may bear fruit Of infamy to the traitor whom I gnaw, Speaking and weeping shalt thou see together. I know not who thou art, nor by what mode Thou hast come down here; but a Florentine Thou seemest to me truly, when I hear thee.

Thou hast to know I was Count Ugolino, And this one was Ruggieri the Archbishop; Now I will tell thee why I am such a neighbour. That, by the effect of his malicious thoughts, Trusting in him I was made prisoner, And after put to death, I need not say;

But that which thou canst not have heard before, That is to say, how cruel was my death, Hear shalt thou, and shalt know if he has wronged me. A narrow perforation in the mew, Which bears because of me the title of Famine, And in which others still must be locked up, Had shown me through its opening many moons Already, when I dreamed the evil dream Which of the future rent for me the veil.

This one appeared to me as lord and master, Hunting the wolf and whelps upon the mountain For which the Pisans cannot Lucca see. With sleuth-hounds gaunt, and eager, and well trained, Gualandi with Sismondi and Lanfranchi He had sent out before him to the front. In a brief course seemed unto me forespent The father and the sons, and with sharp tushes It seemed to me I saw their flanks ripped open.

When I before the morrow was awake, Crying amid their sleep I heard my sons, Who with me were, and asking after bread. Cruel indeed art thou, if thou grieve not already, At thought of what my heart foreboded me; And if thou weep not, what art thou wont to weep at?

They were awake now, and the hour drew nigh At which our food used to be brought to us, And through his dream was each one apprehensive; And I heard locking up the under door Of the horrible tower; whereat I looked Into the faces of my sons, and spoke not. I wept not, I within so turned to stone; They wept; and darling little Anselm mine Said: 'Thou dost gaze so, Father, what doth ail thee?'

Still not a tear I shed, nor answer made All of that day, nor yet the night thereafter, Until another sun rose on the world. As now a little glimmer made its way Into the doleful prison, and I saw Upon four faces my own very aspect, Both of my hands in agony I bit; And, thinking that I did it from desire Of eating, on a sudden they uprose,

And said: 'O Father, much less pain 'twill give us If thou do eat of us; thyself didst clothe us With this poor flesh, and do thou strip it off.' I calmed me then, not to make them more sad. That day and the next we all were mute. Ah! obdurate earth, wherefore didst thou not open?

When we had come unto the fourth day, Gaddo Threw himself down outstretched before my feet, Saying: 'My father, why dost thou not help me?' There he died; and, as thou seest me, I saw the three fall, one by one, between The fifth day and the sixth; whence I betook me, Already blind, to groping over each, And three days called them after they were dead; Then hunger did what sorrow could not do."

When he had said this, with his eyes distorted, The wretched skull resumed he with his teeth, Which, as a dog's, upon the bone were strong. Ah Pisa! thou opprobrium of the people Of the fair land there where the Si doth sound, Since slow to punish thee thy neighbours are, Let the Capraia and Gorgona move, And make a hedge across the mouth of Arno, That every person in thee it may drown!

For if Count Ugolino had the fame Of having in thy castles thee betrayed, Thou shouldst not on such cross have put his sons. Guiltless their youthful age, thou modern Thebes, Made Uguccione and Brigata and The other two my song doth name above!

We passed still farther on, where roughly swathes Another people the frost, not turned below, But all of them turned upward wholly. Weeping itself there does not let them weep, And grief that finds a barrier in the eyes Turns itself inward to increase the anguish; Because the earliest tears a cluster form, And, in the manner of a crystal visor, Fill all the cup beneath the eyebrow full.

And notwithstanding that, as in a callus, Because of cold all sensibility Its station had abandoned in my face, Still it seemed as if I felt some wind; Whence I: "My Master, who sets this in motion? Is not below here every vapour quenched?" And he to me: "Full soon shalt thou be where Thine eye shall answer make to thee of this, Beholding the cause that raineth down the blast."

And one of the wretched ones of the cold crust Cried out to us: "O souls so merciless That the last post is given unto you, Lift from mine eyes the rigid veils, that I May vent the sorrow which impregns my heart A little, ere the weeping recongeal."

Whence I to him: "If thou wouldst have me help thee, Tell me who thou art; and if I free thee not, May I go to the bottom of the ice." Then he replied: "I am Frate Alberigo; I am he of the fruits of the bad garden, Who here a date am getting for my fig."

"O," said I to him, "now art thou, too, dead?" And he to me: "How may my body fare Up in the world, I have no knowledge of it. Such an advantage has this Ptolomaea, That oftentimes the soul falls down herein Before that Atropos has given it motion. And, that thou mayest more willingly remove From off my countenance these glassy tears, Know that as soon as any soul betrays As I have done, a demon takes its body Away from it, and keeps that body ruled While all its years have wholly been revolved."

Itself falls ruinous into such a cistern; And peradventure still above appears The body of the shade that winters here Behind me. Thou shouldst know it, if thou comest Just down from there; it is Ser Branca d' Oria, And many years have passed since he was frozen."

Ah, Genoese! ye men at variance With every virtue, full of every vice, Wherefore are ye not scattered from the world? For with the worst of spirit of Romagna I found of you one such, who for his deeds In soul already in Cocytus bathes, And still above in body seems alive.